Understanding Politics and Hunger in Nigeria: Implications for Death Rates

Abstract

This study investigated the interplay between political factors and hunger in Nigeria, analysing their combined effects on national death rates. Drawing on the Political Economy of Hunger and Mortality Theory by Nobel laureate Amartya Sen (1981), the paper examined how political decisions regarding agricultural policies, social safety nets, and conflict resolution can directly impact food access and health outcomes. Utilising secondary sources such as academic journals, books, news articles, and websites, the study employed a rigorous critical analysis to highlight how ineffective governance contributes to hunger and high mortality rates in Nigeria. The findings suggested a strong nexus between good governance, lower corruption, improved food security; and lower death rates. This research underscores the importance of effective governance in addressing hunger and improving public health in Nigeria. To achieve this, the study recommended prioritising policies that strengthen institutions, promote transparency, and invest in agricultural development and social safety nets as the insights gained from this study could further inform policy interventions aimed at strengthening governance, promoting food security, and ultimately reducing mortality rates.